Iran is playing a significant role in regional conflicts and tensions across the Middle East, primarily through its support of various militias and proxy forces. Here are some key aspects of Iran’s involvement:
Proxy Forces and Militias: Iran has established a network of allied Shia armed movements and militias, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, Iraqi Shia militias, and Syrian militias. These groups serve as a strategic defense against regional adversaries like Israel and the United States[1][2].
Regional Influence: Iran’s support for these groups has allowed it to exert influence in several countries, including Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. However, this has also led to destabilization and undermined governance in these regions[1][2].
Yemen Conflict: In Yemen, Iran supports the Houthis, providing them with military capabilities such as missiles and drones. This support has enhanced Iran’s regional standing and allowed the Houthis to threaten neighboring countries[5].
Escalations with Israel: Iran’s involvement has led to significant escalations with Israel, including direct attacks and missile launches. These tensions have redefined the rules of engagement between Iran and Israel, posing a risk of broader conflict[4].
Nuclear Program and US Relations: Iran continues to advance its nuclear program despite US efforts to curtail it. The U.S. views Iran as a major sponsor of terrorism, further complicating their relations[2].
References
- The Middle East’s New War of Attrition | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Confrontation With Iran | Global Conflict Tracker
- Iran amid conflicting geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East | Middle East Institute
- Conflict Watchlist 2025: Middle East ACLED
- Iran’s Role in the Yemen War: Real Influence and Regional Gains Middle East Council on Global Affairs