What are readers' reactions to the portrayal of an abusive relationship in 'It Ends with Us'?
Unraveling the Complexities of “It Ends with Us”
Colleen Hoover’s novel “It Ends with Us” and its film adaptation have sparked a wide range of reactions regarding their portrayal of domestic violence. The story follows Lily Bloom, a young woman navigating a complex and abusive relationship with Ryle Kincaid, a charming neurosurgeon. The narrative delves into themes of trauma, love, and the intricacies of abusive relationships, prompting both praise and criticism from readers and viewers.
Background and Context
Domestic violence is a pervasive issue affecting millions worldwide, often involving emotional, psychological, financial, and physical abuse. The portrayal of such themes in media can significantly influence public perception and understanding. “It Ends with Us” attempts to tackle these sensitive topics, but opinions on its effectiveness vary widely.
Portrayal of Domestic Violence: A Critical Analysis
Critics argue that the film simplifies the complexities of domestic violence, presenting a narrative that is overly sanitized and unrealistic. For instance, the perpetrator’s eventual acknowledgment of his abusive behavior is seen as unrealistic by many experts, as most perpetrators do not admit to their actions or change them easily[1]. This portrayal can lead to a misunderstanding of the true nature of domestic violence, which often involves a gradual erosion of self-worth and psychological manipulation[1].
On the other hand, some readers appreciate how the novel and film depict the insidious nature of abuse, particularly in how it can be masked by charm and societal status. The character of Ryle, for example, is initially portrayed as charming and successful, making it difficult for Lily (and the audience) to recognize the red flags of abuse early on[2]. This nuanced approach can help readers understand how victims often struggle to acknowledge the abuse they are experiencing.
The Impact of Romanticization
A significant concern is whether “It Ends with Us” romanticizes domestic violence. Some critics argue that the narrative, while well-intentioned, might inadvertently suggest that abusive relationships can be salvaged or that the abuser can change without professional intervention[2]. However, others contend that the story does not romanticize abuse but rather presents a straightforward moral message about leaving an abusive partner[4].
The film’s approach to depicting abuse is also influenced by its PG-13 rating, which limits the explicitness of violent scenes. This can lead to a perception that the abuse is less severe than it actually is, potentially downplaying the gravity of the situation[4].
Real-World Implications and Reactions
Public Perception and Awareness
“It Ends with Us” has undoubtedly raised awareness about domestic violence, sparking conversations and encouraging readers to reflect on their own experiences or those of others. However, some viewers express disappointment that the film does not fully capture the complexity and isolation often associated with abusive relationships[3]. The narrative’s focus on a privileged protagonist can also lead to a lack of representation for victims from diverse backgrounds.
Professional Perspectives
Counselors and domestic abuse specialists often highlight the film’s shortcomings in portraying the realities of escaping an abusive relationship. In real life, leaving an abuser is rarely a straightforward process and often requires extensive support and professional help[1]. The film’s resolution, where Lily finds empowerment and leaves her abuser, is seen as overly simplistic compared to the challenges faced by many survivors[3].
The Role of Support Networks
The film also explores the role of support networks in helping victims of abuse. Ryle’s sister, Allysa, serves as a supportive character who encourages Lily to leave the abusive relationship. However, this portrayal is criticized for being overly optimistic, as in many cases, victims face isolation from potential support networks[3].
The Power of Media in Shaping Perspectives
Media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of complex issues like domestic violence. “It Ends with Us” contributes to this conversation by highlighting the subtleties of abuse and the importance of recognizing red flags early on. However, it is essential for media portrayals to be balanced and realistic, avoiding simplistic resolutions that might mislead viewers about the challenges of escaping abuse.
Future Directions in Portrayal
Future adaptations and stories about domestic violence should strive for more nuanced portrayals, capturing the full spectrum of experiences and challenges faced by survivors. This includes depicting the barriers to leaving an abusive relationship, such as financial dependence, fear of retaliation, and societal pressures. By presenting a more realistic and multifaceted view of domestic violence, media can help foster a deeper understanding and empathy for those affected.
The Intersection of Trauma and Love
“It Ends with Us” explores the complex interplay between trauma and love, highlighting how past experiences can influence current relationships. The character of Atlas, Lily’s first love, serves as a contrast to Ryle, illustrating the difference between healthy and abusive relationships. However, some critics argue that even Atlas’s character is flawed, as he exhibits controlling behaviors that can be problematic[3].
The Complexity of Human Emotions
The novel and film delve into the emotional turmoil experienced by victims of abuse, showcasing the conflicted feelings of love, fear, and guilt. This portrayal can help readers empathize with the emotional struggles faced by those in abusive relationships. However, it is crucial to ensure that such portrayals do not inadvertently glorify or simplify the complexities of abuse.
Navigating the Gray Areas
Navigating the gray areas between love and abuse is a central theme in “It Ends with Us.” The story challenges readers to consider how societal expectations and personal experiences can influence perceptions of what constitutes a healthy relationship. While some readers appreciate the nuanced exploration of these themes, others feel that the narrative could delve deeper into the systemic issues that enable abuse.
Balancing Sensitivity and Realism
The film’s approach to balancing sensitivity and realism is a delicate one. On one hand, it aims to avoid triggering content while still conveying the severity of domestic violence. On the other hand, this approach can lead to a sanitized portrayal that underestimates the true horror of living in an abusive relationship[1].
The Role of Education and Awareness
Education and awareness are key components in addressing domestic violence. “It Ends with Us” contributes to this effort by sparking conversations and encouraging readers to reflect on their own experiences or those of others. However, it is essential for such narratives to be accompanied by resources and support for those who may be experiencing abuse.
Empowering Survivors
Empowering survivors of domestic violence involves more than just raising awareness; it requires providing tangible support and resources. The film’s portrayal of Lily’s journey towards empowerment is seen as inspiring by some, but others argue that it oversimplifies the challenges faced by many survivors[3]. Real-life support often involves a network of professionals, including counselors, social workers, and legal advocates.
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
The portrayal of domestic violence in “It Ends with Us” has sparked a diverse range of reactions, from appreciation for its nuanced exploration of complex themes to criticism for its oversimplification of the realities of abuse. As media continues to play a significant role in shaping public perceptions, it is crucial for future narratives to strive for realism and depth, capturing the full complexity of domestic violence and its impact on survivors.
In the end, while “It Ends with Us” contributes to the conversation about domestic violence, it is essential for readers and viewers to approach such narratives with a critical eye, recognizing both their strengths and limitations. By fostering a deeper understanding and empathy for those affected by abuse, we can work towards creating a society that better supports survivors and prevents future instances of domestic violence.

Moving Forward: A Call to Action
Moving forward, it is vital for media portrayals of domestic violence to be informed by real-world experiences and expert insights. This includes depicting the full range of abuse types, from emotional and psychological to financial and digital, and highlighting the systemic barriers that prevent victims from seeking help.
Creating a Supportive Environment
Creating a supportive environment for survivors involves not only raising awareness but also providing accessible resources and support networks. This can include hotlines, counseling services, and legal aid, all of which are crucial in helping victims navigate the complex process of leaving an abusive relationship.
The Power of Empathy and Understanding
Empathy and understanding are powerful tools in addressing domestic violence. By fostering a culture that encourages open conversations and supports survivors, we can work towards reducing stigma and increasing the likelihood that victims will seek help.
A Future of Realistic Portrayals
The future of media portrayals of domestic violence should prioritize realism and depth, avoiding simplistic resolutions that might mislead viewers about the challenges of escaping abuse. By presenting nuanced and multifaceted narratives, media can help foster a deeper understanding and empathy for those affected by domestic violence.
In conclusion, while “It Ends with Us” has contributed to the conversation about domestic violence, it is crucial for future narratives to strive for a more realistic and comprehensive portrayal of this complex issue. By doing so, we can create a more supportive and informed society that better addresses the needs of survivors and works towards preventing future instances of abuse.
References
- “It Ends with Us”: A Counsellor’s Review of Flawed Take on Domestic Violence | Honni Hayton Counselling
- It Ends With Us and Domestic Violence — Keeping Up With The Penguins
- Reflecting on 'It Ends with Us' and Its Portrayal of Domestic Abuse Oasis Domestic Abuse Service
- ‘It Ends With Us’ does NOT Romanticize Abuse – Wheat & Tares
- Is ‘It Ends With Us’ Approach to Domestic Violence Problematic?






